When Forgetfulness Signals a Need for Neurological Care

When Forgetfulness Signals a Need for Neurological Care

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Forgetting things is a typical aspect of growing older, and it's usually not a reason to worry. However, a slow decline in memory might indicate underlying neurological diseases in certain instances. When is the time to seek medical assistance, then?

"Whereas occasional forgetfulness might be a part of regular life, persistent or progressive symptoms should necessitate timely evaluation by a neurologist," said Dr. Saurabh Yatish Bansal, additional director of neurology at the Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurugram. Understanding the medical relevance of forgetfulness can help distinguish between age-related forgetfulness and symptoms that may point to an underlying neurological disorder.

When forgetfulness is considered normal:

1. Age-related cognitive slowing:

Mild forgetfulness, such as momentarily misplacing items or occasionally forgetting names, is common with ageing and typically does not interfere with daily functioning.

2. Stress and multitasking:

High cognitive load, emotional stress, or anxiety can temporarily impact memory and concentration.

3. Sleep deprivation:

Poor sleep quality or insufficient rest directly affects attention span, recall, and mental alertness.

4. Nutritional or metabolic factors:

Vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid imbalances, or dehydration can impair cognition but are often reversible with appropriate treatment.

5. Medication effects:

Certain drugs, particularly sedatives, antihistamines, and some psychiatric medications, can affect short-term memory.

6. Digital overload:

Constant exposure to screens and multitasking may reduce sustained attention, which in turn affects memory formation.

Know when to seek medical help for your forgetfulness.

When to seek medical attention:

1. Progressive memory decline:

Increasing forgetfulness that begins to affect daily tasks or social functioning should not be ignored.

2. Language and communication issues:

Difficulty recalling words, frequent repetition, or struggling to follow conversations may signal early cognitive impairment. 

3. Behavioural changes:

Mood swings, confusion, poor judgment, or withdrawal from routine activities are early warning signs of neurological conditions such as dementia.

4. Disorientation or misplaced objects in illogical places:

For instance, placing keys in the refrigerator or losing track of familiar routes.

5. Family history of neurodegenerative disorders:

Those with close relatives diagnosed with Alzheimer’s or related conditions should consider early screening.

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