According to the most recent data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of measles infections in the United States has reached the highest point since 1992, resulting in three deaths and 162 hospitalizations so far this year.

From the beginning of the year to July 8, the nation has seen 1,288 verified cases. According to CDC monitoring data released on Wednesday, this is the highest number since 1992, when 2,126 instances were documented throughout the year.

Since the start of 2025, the current measles epidemic has impacted as many as 38 states in the United States, with the great majority (92%) of cases affecting children under the age of 19 and unvaccinated individuals.

Since the disease was considered eradicated in the United States in 2000, this year's measles epidemic is the worst. In 2025, around a third of the cases originate in a county in west Texas.

This signifies an "alarming setback" for public health in the United States and raises concerns about progress in childhood vaccination rates, lest it eventually becomes the "new normal."

Measles: How does it spread?

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that a virus causes the highly contagious, severe airborne ailment, which can lead to serious illness, consequences, and even death.

Most of the time, this spreads quickly through sneezing, coughing, or breathing. Although anyone can be afflicted by the illness, it seems to be more prevalent in children.

Measles, which is regarded as one of the most infectious diseases in the world, continues to be a greater risk for children, those who have not been vaccinated, and those with weak immune systems.

Signs

The symptoms of measles manifest between one and two weeks after exposure to the virus. The majority of the time, it starts with:

Extreme heat

A cough

Coryza, or runny nose

Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)

Little white patches within the cheeks, also known as Koplik spots

The measles rash usually manifests three to five days after the initial symptoms. They begin as flat, red patches on the face before spreading to the neck, body, arms, legs, and feet.

Which individuals are at risk?

The illness is dangerous for all ages. But youngsters under the age of five, adults over the age of twenty, expectant moms, and those with compromised immune systems (leukemia or HIV infection) are more susceptible to its consequences.

Measures to combat measles

The initial step is to see a doctor. Watch out for any severe illnesses.

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect oneself against measles. The CDC recommends two doses of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine.

Methods for ensuring your safety

Apart from immunization, experts advise avoiding big crowds, particularly for those who have not yet been vaccinated. Exercise care while interacting with individuals who are coughing or have a fever.

FAQs

1. What are the ways that measles can be spread?

Coughs and sneezes from an infected person transmit measles via the air. Even touching contaminated surfaces might cause the disease to spread.

2. Is it possible to prevent measles?

The MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) is both safe and effective. In the majority of cases, two doses of it will provide lifelong protection.

3. If I think I have measles, what should I do?

To stop it from spreading, see a doctor right away and stay away from other people.

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