Managing Pregnancy Emotions: Prenatal Yoga’s Benefits Spotlighted by Gynecologists on International Yoga Day 2025
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Pregnancy is frequently depicted as a miraculous adventure full of pleasure, excitement, and anticipation. However, in addition to the radiant skin and baby kicks, many women go through an emotional roller coaster of worry, mood changes, irritability, and even depressive thoughts. These are significant indicators that a woman's mental health needs just as much attention as her physical health, and they shouldn't be dismissed as merely "hormonal changes." Learn about the advantages of prenatal yoga, a holistic and available approach to promote mental well-being during pregnancy, in preparation for International Yoga Day in 2025.
As a gynecologist, I urge women to give their mental health the same priority as they do their scans, supplements, and diets. A happier, calmer mother helps ensure a healthier pregnancy and a more positive birth experience. Consider prenatal yoga if you're pregnant and frequently experience anxiety, moodiness, or being overwhelmed.
In pregnant women, this ancient mind-body technique is proving to be a potent method for controlling stress, regulating mood, and fostering emotional resilience.
The influence of pregnancy hormones on mood swings
The foundation of many emotional changes throughout pregnancy is hormone changes. The levels of cortisol, oxytocin, progesterone, and estrogen increase significantly to promote fetal development and prepare the body for delivery. However, these changes also have an impact on neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin and dopamine, which are the molecules that control our mood. Consequently, a lot of women have:
Changes in mood (from joyful to tearful)
Heightened worry or concerns about labor, child rearing, or bodily changes
emotional eruptions or irritability
These shifts are typical, but they shouldn't be disregarded since they have a negative impact on mental health. It's critical to promote mental health during pregnancy for the sake of both the mother's and the baby's health.
Benefits of prenatal yoga for mental health
Prenatal yoga is a healing technique that incorporates mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing (Pranayama), and moderate exercise. When performed safely under supervision, it may significantly enhance a pregnant woman's emotional and mental well-being.
1. Taking deep breaths helps to quiet the mind.
Yoga relies heavily on breathwork. The parasympathetic nervous system, the body's "rest and digest" mode, is activated by practices like diaphragmatic breathing, alternate nostril breathing (Nadi Shodhana), and Ujjayi breath.
The advantages of breathwork include:
Blood pressure and heart rate lowered
Lower cortisol levels (the hormone produced by stress).
Increased oxygen delivery to the brain and infant
Better digestion and improved sleep quality
greater patience and emotional self-control
"Taking easy, deep breaths before bed can work miracles. According to Dr. Neha Bansal, consultant obstetrician and advocate for prenatal wellbeing, it sends a message to the nervous system to slow down, which makes it easier to fall asleep and feel mentally grounded.
2. Yoga can help you manage or prevent antenatal depression.
One in seven women experience prenatal depression, which is frequently overlooked. It can start as early as the first trimester and get worse if ignored, unlike postpartum depression. Possible symptoms include:
Consistent tiredness
Despair
Irritability or gu
Having difficulty forming a connection with the child
According to research, women who engaged in prenatal yoga at least twice a week for eight to twelve weeks had considerably lower rates of anxiety and depression than women who did not. Yoga promotes mindfulness strategies to lessen rumination, physical movement to release endorphins (which are natural mood enhancers), a sense of community when practiced in group sessions, time to bond with the infant, and the development of early bonding.
After only a few weeks of yoga, several of my pregnant patients who had a poor mood felt more powerful and in charge. Dr. Bansal states, "The awareness of the breath-body helps break undesirable thought patterns."
3. Improved sleep quality and reduced irritability
Fatigue, physical pain, and bad sleep are common during pregnancy, all of which contribute to emotional instability. Some of the restorative poses in prenatal yoga are:
Putting the legs up the wall (Viparita Karani): alleviates inflammation and soothes the neurological system
Butterfly pose (Baddha Konasana): Relaxes the hips and enhances blood flow
Balasana, also known as the child's pose, relieves emotional stress and back pain.
Regular yoga practice enhances mental awareness, digestion, breathing patterns, muscular relaxation, and sleep depth and quality.
4. Aids in developing self-awareness and emotional resilience
One of the essential components of prenatal yoga is mindfulness, which teaches women to see their own thoughts and emotions objectively. This self-understanding promotes emotional maturity and lessens overreactions to stress. Women describe experiencing a greater sense of balance and less reactivity, the capacity to pause and breathe rather than freak out, a better sense of control over their thoughts and anxieties, and an emotional acceptance of the physical changes and motherhood.

When and how to practice prenatal yoga
When to start?
Unless you have been practicing yoga prior to this, most gynecologists advise beginning after the first trimester (12 to 13 weeks). If you are a beginner, take a certified prenatal yoga class or practice with a physiotherapist who is trained in pregnancy fitness.
When to stay away?
Steer clear of prenatal yoga if you have a history of miscarriage or preterm labor, severe anemia or heart problems, vaginal bleeding or placenta previa, or if your healthcare professional has recommended you take bed rest.
The best prenatal yoga program is:
Start with three sessions of 30 to 45 minutes each week.
5–10 minutes of meditation with movement and breathwork
Steer clear of deep backbends or challenging postures.
For safety and comfort, utilize yoga accessories like cushions and bolsters.
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