Red blood cells in the body are directly impacted by sickle cell disease (SCD), which impairs their capacity to transport oxygen. More issues may result from this. Dr. Vikas Dua, the chief director and head of pediatric hematology, hemato oncology, and bone marrow transplantation at the Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurugram, discussed the early warning indications that we should be aware of in an interview with HT Lifestyle.

1. Episodes of pain (crises):

These are among the telltale symptoms. The pain, which might be throbbing or sharp, typically affects the chest, back, arms, or legs. It may strike suddenly and last for hours, if not days.

2. Persistent weariness and weakness:

The majority of individuals with SCD experience some degree of anemia because sickled cells perish at a faster rate and the body is unable to compensate for this loss. This makes you always feel exhausted or out of breath.

3. hand and foot edema:

Swelling occurs when sickled cells block blood flow to the hands or feet, resulting in inflammation and pain. It is especially prevalent among small children.

4. Frequent illnesses:

The spleen, an organ that aids in the fight against infection, can be harmed by SCD. Consequently, individuals, particularly children, are more susceptible to diseases such as pneumonia and meningitis.

5. Delayed development and growth:

Children with SCD may develop at a slower pace or experience a delayed puberty when compared to their peers. This is often caused by a deficiency in nutrients and red blood cells.

6. Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice):

The liver becomes overburdened as red blood cells break down more rapidly, resulting in an accumulation of bilirubin. As a result, the eyes and skin have a yellowish tinge.

7. Issues with vision:

Sickled cells can block tiny blood vessels in the eyes, which may result in vision changes or harm over time.

8. Experiencing chest pain or shortness of breath:

These might point to a dangerous condition known as acute chest syndrome, which requires immediate medical intervention..

When should I see a doctor?

Vikas, doctor If the following circumstances persist, Dua also highlighted the necessity of immediate medical intervention:

Intense or increasing pain: It's time to visit a doctor if the pain is unbearable, lasts longer than usual, or doesn't respond to treatment. Any discomfort that interferes with regular tasks or breathing should not be disregarded.

High temperature (over 101°F / 38.3°C): A fever can be the first indication of a severe illness. Fever of any kind—but particularly in children—should be treated seriously because those with SCD are more susceptible to infections.

Chest discomfort or difficulty breathing: A potential indication of acute chest syndrome, a fatal complication. Immediate treatment is required for symptoms such as chest tightness, coughing, or rapid breathing.

Abrupt numbness or weakness: These may indicate a stroke. Other symptoms to look out for include trouble speaking, facial drooping, and a lack of coordination. Emergency medical attention is necessary right away if you experience these symptoms.

Priapism is an erection that is protracted or painful. In men, tissue damage can occur if an erection lasts for more than two hours. It's a severe issue that needs to be addressed right away, yet it's often ignored.

Pale complexion or severe fatigue may indicate a rapid decline in red blood cell count or severe anemia. In order to prevent problems, a prompt assessment is necessary.

Indicators of dehydration or inability to eat/drink: Dehydration can exacerbate sickling. If a person with SCD stops eating or drinking or exhibits signs of severe dehydration, they require medical help.

Read Also: High-Sugar Fruits to Skip for Better Weight and Blood Sugar Control