Ulaganayagan Turns 71: Celebrating Five Iconic Roles That Define Kamal Haasan’s Genius
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November 7th marks the birthday of Kamal Haasan, the man affectionately known as the Ulaganayagan (Universal Hero) of Indian cinema.
To understand his brilliance is to look back at the roles that cemented his legacy, each one a masterclass in transformation and emotional depth.
The Tender Heart: V.S. Raju in Moondram Pirai (1982)
For many, the role of V.S. Raju, the gentle schoolteacher in the timeless classic Moondram Pirai, represents the pinnacle of tender, empathetic acting. The film, later remade in Hindi as Sadma, showcases Kamal Haasan's extraordinary ability to convey deep emotion without relying on grand gestures.
Raju takes care of a young woman (Sridevi) who has regressed to a child-like state after a trauma. His performance is a heartbreaking study in selfless love and quiet devotion. The film's gut-wrenching climax, where Raju desperately tries to make his healed companion remember him, remains one of the most celebrated moments in Indian cinematic history, proving his command over pure, unadulterated pathos.
The Fearless Vigilante: Senapathy in Indian (1996)
At the opposite end of the spectrum is Senapathy, the aging, fearless freedom fighter-turned-vigilante in S. Shankar’s blockbuster Indian (and its sequel, Indian 2).
As Senapathy, he embodied a man disillusioned by the corruption plaguing his country, using extreme measures—guided by the principles of his past—to administer justice.
The Genre Bender: A Walk Through Complex Characters
Kamal Haasan’s commitment to breaking cinematic molds is evident in the sheer diversity of his characters, from the serious to the comedic:
Velu Nayakan in Nayakan (1987): Based loosely on the life of Bombay underworld don Varadarajan Mudaliar, this role is often cited as one of the best portrayals of a gangster in Indian cinema.
Haasan imbued the criminal with humanity and moral complexity, transforming him into a sympathetic anti-hero. Balram Naidu in Dasavatharam (2008): In a staggering demonstration of his technical and acting prowess, Haasan played ten distinct roles, ranging from a 12th-century Vaishnavite to an American scientist and a Japanese martial artist.
This remains one of the greatest feats of a single actor in cinematic history. Avvai Shanmughi in Avvai Shanmughi (1996): Proving his mastery of comedy, Haasan transformed into an elderly woman, a character demanding physical precision and impeccable comedic timing.
The role showed his willingness to completely submerge his superstar persona into the demands of the script.
An Institution of Indian Cinema
Kamal Haasan’s genius lies not just in his acting but in his relentless pursuit of technical excellence—writing, directing, and pioneering special effects in Indian cinema. Each of his iconic roles is a reminder that he approaches cinema not just as an art form, but as a scientific experiment in storytelling and performance. His legacy continues to challenge actors and filmmakers alike to demand more from themselves and from the medium.
Read Also: The Price of Candour: Why Rashmika Mandanna Now Fears the Interview Chair
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